The development of China's battery industry and challenge status

According to the report of the notebook battery industry statistics show that 2006 profit margins battery manufacturers are suffering from a huge impact on the expansion of loss-making enterprises, some enterprises have closed down and converting, China's battery industry is facing severe challenges. Industry-wide economic decline caused by the main reasons include:First, the laptop battery materials prices continue to rise China's battery industry is currently faced with the serious problem of "internal and external problems" troubled. Because of all countries in the world to enhance environmental protection requirements, some developed countries have stopped the lead, cadmium, nickel and other non-ferrous heavy metals in their production, in order to pass its own environmental pollution; This resulted in soaring prices of electrolytic lead, from 2003 4,500 yuan per tonne early this year rose to 13,000 yuan per tonne; nickel prices from the end of last year to about 150,000 yuan per ton, and now risen to close to 450,000 yuan per ton. In addition, raw materials, cobalt, cadmium, natural manganese powder, zinc prices have soared to varying degrees. Because the prices of export products is that, with the contract and had been fixed long ago, raw material prices, the price can not be synchronized to follow, resulting in the "export more, the greater the loss" situation. In addition, domestic battery production fierce competition among enterprises, leading to lower their rate of accumulation in recent years, the weaker its ability to resist risks; these factors are a direct result of mutual tangled enterprises struggling domestic battery and had to have reduced the scale of production and marketing in order to reduce losses . Second, the export tax rebate policy adjustment on the impact of the camcorder battery industry September 14, 2006, the State Ministry of Finance and other ministries jointly issued five "on the reorientation of the export tax rebate rate of some commodities and the addition of the processing trade ban catalog notice." According to "notice" provisions, lead-acid batteries, dell c1295 the cancellation of export tax rebate policy; and as early as 2004, the batteries began to export tax rebate rate cut year after year, and progressively the full cancellation of tax rebates. The current lead-acid batteries, Ni-Cd battery and has been included in the processing trade ban catalog, for inclusion in this directory of imports of goods are subject to import tariffs and import-related taxes. According to relevant statistics, the export tax rebate rate for every 1 percentage point reduction on the equivalent of the cost of exports in general trade increased by about 1 percentage point; So the introduction of the export tax rebate policy, the export market will reduce the competitiveness of the battery, which will speed up the battery industry to re-wash licensing, a number of serious lack of competitiveness of SMEs will lose money, or even face closure. Third, foreign green barriers on the impact of China's battery industry According to EU's "Official Gazette" The recent promulgation of digital camera batteries and battery directive batteries for lead, cadmium, mercury content in a more stringent target, and involves the recovery of the exorbitant costs. RoSH based REACH regulations and directives to improve the battery registration fees and testing fees, substantial increase in battery production costs and the cost of export sales. EU and other developed countries frequently set up a "green barrier", which have resulted in a substantial increase in exports of batteries cost, some SMEs had to because of economic reasons and technical reasons to give up overseas markets. Fourth, foreign anti-dumping and technical barriers on the impact of China's Dell battery industry China's battery industry after another 337 hit the United States to investigate the case of alkaline manganese batteries, the United States to investigate the case of 337 lead-acid batteries, the United States Ni-MH battery charge royalties Chinese companies, the United States and Japan lithium-ion battery patent case of intellectual property rights and so on, in order to respond, consumption China's enterprises involved in the case spent a great deal of manpower, material and financial resources, sales networks have been seriously affected. Recently, China's apple battery industry has also suffered Korea alkaline manganese battery of anti-dumping sunset review, India sunset review of anti-dumping batteries. Has gone through the lead-acid batteries and other products for more than a dozen anti-dumping, battery by a greater impact on export trade. Some 337 anti-dumping cases and investigations in connection with the case enterprises do not respond, which led the industry as a whole out of the prosecution of local regional market. In the current mechanism for responding to lack of funds, the enterprises under immense pressure. Fifth, the appreciation of the renminbi against the impact of the apple a1078 industry RMB exchange rate in 2005 from 1:8.3, adjusting for the current around 1:7.5. China's battery production by about 80% for exports, the appreciation of the renminbi, and the batteries it difficult to raise the export price is obviously the cost of exports to improve the battery so that the economic efficiency of enterprises decreased. Sixth, transport costs to improve With the energy crisis, the apple a1079 to raise transportation costs. Traffic in many parts of goalkeeper lead-acid batteries and nickel-cadmium batteries regarded as dangerous goods transport, and forced recruitment costs and increase the burden on enterprises, the impact of economic benefits. 7, the battery industry grim situation of occupational hazards, environmental protection investment to improve governance Lead-acid batteries and nickel-cadmium batteries and other basic raw materials are mainly positive and negative lead, cadmium, nickel and other non-ferrous heavy metal compounds, especially metals cadmium and its ion has a strong toxicity and poisoning effect, the manufacturing process of the dust raised, arising from waste water and waste pollution through a variety of ways by the body after intake will continue to deposition, which play a role, eventually leading to osteoporosis bone poisoned, hematopoietic function and kidney damage. Battery contaminated soil or water, and once again through the growth of plants, vegetables, after the depth of invasion against the human body. To sum up, China's enterprises are facing difficulties dell 6y270 , for which China Battery Industry Association will actively guide enterprises to adjust product mix, to diversify the direction of development; while enterprises should strengthen the technical, technological and equipment innovations, improve the utilization of raw materials and improve the utilization of resources, as much as possible to lower prices of raw materials due to the adverse impact; actively improve the production process, eliminate backward production capacity to speed up the pace of the transition as soon as possible to the production of high efficiency, environmental protection, energy saving battery direction to promote sustainable development of the battery industry.